Olav Iraklis Stamatis

www.olav-stamatis.de

Training Differences (english)

> Strength (volume)

muscles can only grow when they are so overloaded that a growth stimulus is triggered. Low pressures are not rich from.

The bigger the muscles, the greater the burden must also be in order to achieve further growth. Taking after each exercise, after each sentence, after each unit of weight, the greatest growth stimulation.

How much weight

One should take as much weight, so that a maximum of 12 Wh are possible. Who with a weight normally 10 Wh Creates, should if it is possible to have good days and the 11th or the 12th Wh force.
About

principal should be a sentence only be terminated if nothing really works anymore, even if a certain (self-imposed) Number of Wh reached.

Is it in one day was not so strong and creates instead of 10 Wh Wh only 8, you should also try everything possible to as many as possible Wh create.
Are

sometime more than 13 Wh possible, the weight increased.

But beware! More weight does not matter that one has trained harder. If you have more weight due to improper technique forces, you have achieved nothing. It may even be that with less weight but better technology is a major attraction that would be.

How many repetitions

As already said, each set to muscular failure. To reach the activation of as many muscle fibers.

I personally have the most success with, by getting the lower Wh and the weight increases. So you can be sure that each sentence leads to muscle failure.

example:

1 Sentence: Warm-up set with 15-20 Wh

2nd Phrase: working rate of 12 Kg and 100 Wh

3rd Phrase: working rate of 10 Kg and 110 Wh

4th Phrase: working rate of 8 kg and 120 Wh

5 Phrase: working rate of 6 kg and 130 Wh or equal weight
After these

repetition should be directed. If a number is no longer creates it’s not so bad, as long as one of the sentence with a muscle failure ends.

With this system you can warm up the muscles and still cope with high weights.

From constant repetition, such as 4 sets x 10 Wh I advise absolutely, because this saves you subconsciously force on to the last sentence nor his 10 Wh to create.
Man

then 3 sets of loose with 10 Wh without the muscle to irritate, and creates only in the 4th Sentence may be a little irritable.

How many records

flat, one can say that 2-3 for small working sets and 3-4 sets for large muscle groups are sufficient. Every 1-2 warmup sets with less weight is not included.
More

rates should not be carried out to mitigate the risk of over training should be avoided. Furthermore, 3 or 4 sentences work perfectly adequate to cover all muscle fibers of a muscle group to stimulate.

certain training methods, such as according to the HIT system could be a single rate of a growth stimulus to force, but this is a lot of experience and a training partner required. This slightly later.

execution of the exercises

The exercises should always be slow and controlled run. So you focus more on the muscle and prevents proper impetus to get springs, abfälschen etc.
It brings more

when less weight slow and controlled movement, as if a great weight somehow “hochwürgt.” There is less is more.
Bad examples are

e.g. if the Dumbbell Bench press from the chest springs can, when you swing Armcurl picks and more.

exercises should always claim the entire muscle, or over the entire stretch. Thus, each fiber of the muscle stimulated.

Abfälschen should be avoided whenever possible. However, there are exceptions. If no repetition clean longer possible, may help Abfälschen the muscles are stimulated so as to make one final repetition to create. Thus, the muscle really completely exhausted. Absolutely you should avoid the Abfälschen but complicated exercises, such as cross-Lifting, Squats, Good Mornings, prevented rowing, Latzug in the neck, neck, etc. The press can result in serious injury!

HIT or the known term Heavy Duty

Sooner or later we come to our career (discipline and proper nutrition provided) to a point where our existing training no longer brings the desired success. The reason: Our body has adapted to the intensity of the training used. What to do? We can use any “miracle remedies” to try to grow our muscles to stimulate. Or we shock the muscles with an intensity that our bodies have not yet experienced. This is the approach of the HIT-principle, namely high-intensity training sessions.

HIT is not a training system in the conventional sense, but a training philosophy. It requires no specific exercises, set or repetition of figures, but says simply that the training must be highly intense. The HIT-principle is based on the assumption that only a maximum intensity maximum muscle growth caused. As such a high-intensity training can look under implementation.

One of the rules of thumb in the weight is “more intense the training is, the more extended the regeneration phase.” Because of the high intensity training sessions will be held shortly stresses.

Especially with HIT is a risk of over training is very high. The burden of the central nervous system is much higher than the load on the muscle itself Therefore, the regeneration of particular importance. 48 hours break between two sessions are the absolute minimum. The training will be at 2-3 units per week, sufficient to allow regeneration stages.

HIT is not for beginners or only moderately advanced. This system requires a lot of experience and feeling ahead. We must be able to make the signals our bodies to search for us not to inflict harm. Especially nowadays, where everything quickly and without much effort goes, especially young people access to such hastily training methods for a relatively low maximum time promise success. 2 to 3 years training experience should bring the user before he decides for this system. Before it is only the usual volume ausreizen plans. Likewise, other factors (especially diet) is already optimized.
Known

Training on the implementation of High Intensity Training, are Superslow and Heavy Duty:

Superslow:

This system was developed by Ken Hutchins. In contrast to the normal execution, the repetitions during Superslow stresses slow. The “target time” for a recurrence is about 15 seconds. This is divided into 10 seconds positive and negative 5 seconds to move.

The main focus should be on the dose of exposure are. If this is too high, making the muscles break down prematurely and forcing the demolition of the repetition of the muscle before the maximum number of muscle fibers activated. If the load is too low in turn, can relax the muscle fibers. Would then have an aerobic training effect, but this is not desired. It should be 6-8 repetitions per set and then take a break 1-2 minutes before the next sentence to comply with.
One should

Superslow primarily on basic exercises (with the exception of cross-Lift) to apply. Only very experienced athletes should Superslow with isolation exercises.

training Superslow example:

T1 chest / biceps

Warmup sets: 2 sets of Bench press

Bench press 2 sets of
Superslow
3 sets Butterfly

Warm-up sets: 1 set close Klimmzüge

2 sets of close Klimmzüge
T2

back / Trizeps

Warmup sets: 2 sets prevented LH-rowing

2 sets prevented LH-rowing

Warm-up Sets: 2 sets of cross lifting

Cross 2 sets of lifting

Warm-up sets: 1 set Bench press close

2 sets of narrow banking Press

T3 legs / shoulders

Warmup sets: 2 sets of knee bends

2 sets of knee bends Superslow

1 sentence Beincurls Superslow

Warm-up Sets: 2 sets of shoulder press

2 sets of shoulder pressing Superslow

Heavy Duty:

This system was developed by the famous bodybuilder Mike Menzer. The philosophy of the HD states that you as little as possible should be trained, but as intensely as possible. Therefore, training in the Heavy Duty short, extremely intense training units.

here is very strong with intensity techniques such as super sets, reducing sentences, forced repetitions or negative repetitions worked.

Generally you start with a single sentence (+ warm-up rate) for each exercise. This serves to set the optimum number to find out. Indeed, if the desired results are not met, you tend to like to do more. Suppose we do Bench press 6 sets. The desired results are from, how many records are we doing then? 5 or 7? But if I start with one sentence, I have only one option left, namely the record number to increase.

TUT (time = time under tension under tension), also called duration of a sentence should be 30 to 90 seconds.

One of the main problems are, however, the smaller “auxiliary” muscles. Take for example the banking Press. The target is the chest muscle, but the Trizeps and front shoulders also heavily involved. Trizeps is often already at the end of his performance arrived before the chest its maximum performance on his part. Therefore, it is necessary for breast vorzuermüden. These are isolation exercises such as Cable or Flying Cross used.

The isolation exercises are often used as a super set of the basic exercises, because the muscle after a break of only 3 seconds a part of his performance recovers.



Example Plan of Mike Menzer:

T1 breast / back

Warm-up Sets: 2 sets of Bench press

Super Set Butterfly / Bench press

Pause for 2-3 minutes

Warmup set: 1 set Latziehen closely, 6-8 Wdh.

Super Sentence About Trains / Latziehen

Rest 3-5 minutes

1 set Lifting Cross

T2 legs

Warm-up Sets: 2 sets of knee bends

Super set leg Stretch / Squats

Pause for 2-3 minutes

1 set Leg Curl

Rest 1-2 minutes

1 set Lifting Wade

T3 shoulder / arms

Warm-up Sets: 2 sets of front pressing LH

Super Sentence Front Press / Seitheben prevented

Pause for 2-3 minutes

Super Sentence Trizepsdrücken Cable / Dips

Rest 1-2 minutes

Super Sentence Bizepscurls / close Klimmzüge

HIIT = High Intensity Interval Training (High intensity Intervaltraining)

HIIT is a special training program with which you can selectively promotes fat burning. Instead of 30-60 minutes for normal cardio units with calm pulse one needs to HIIT only 15-20 min.
It warms

5 minutes and then starts the actual training.

Then you start with a moderate speed. After one minute it increases dramatically the pace for 15-20 seconds to get 90-95% of their maximum heart rate achieved. Then it slows again to the slow speed down. These intervals are repeated several times.

example:

1min jog, sprint 15 sec, 1 min jog, sprint 15 sec, etc.

5×5

The 5×5 system is quite simple: do 5 sets with 5 repetitions. The weight is not changed.

If 5 sets with the same weight creates, can be the weight in the next unit increase.
Squats

example:

1st mvt: 150 kg with 5 repetitions

2.Satz: 150 kg with 5 repetitions

3rd movement: 150 kg with 5 repetitions

4.Satz: 150 kg with 5 repetitions

5.Satz: 150 kg with 5 repetitions

In the next unit, the weight is slightly increased, eg to 152 Kg This must now 5 sets with 5 repetitions are done. It also creates a record not only now with 152 kg and 5 repetitions, then the weight should not be increased. Particularly suitable is the 5×5 system for basic exercises like Bench press, Squats, cross-lifting, etc.

GVT - German Volume Training
GVT

or German Volume Training is a training method, which with very high volume work. You can also rate than 10-known method, because each exercise with 10 sets must be completed. The origins of this method of training come from Germany. Hence the name.

The principle is quite simple - do 10 sets of 10 repetitions and keep the weight on. As easy as it sounds, it is by far not. Quite the contrary, this is everyone’s Training Last abfordern. As with other training methods we do not want to muscle failure but a high volume. Here are the muscle groups through the same exercise specifically trained, leading to adaptation and leads to hypertrophy, ie, the muscle grows.

Training:

As I said, it is each exercise with 10 sets and 10 repetitions of the training course and maintain weight. Experienced athletes can also reduce the repetition, but later mehr.Für to this training is especially the 3-split, because it offers plenty of recreation. You will see that you also need every spare minute will be.

For the first 6 weeks, we use the following 3er Split:

Day 1 thoracic spine

Day 2

legs-abdomen

Day 3

arms-shoulders

per muscle group will give it 1-2 exercises. If there are 2 exercises, each muscle group a “principal activity” and a “by-Exercise”. The main exercises are always with 10 sets and 10 repetitions executed. In addition, the exercises will receive only 3 sentences.

For particularly large muscle fibers to irritate one uses only basic exercises like Bench press, Squats, etc. In cross-lifting exercises should be as isolated may be omitted.

For every 10 success rates may be ended, should be equal to the proper weight may be chosen. One can for example start with a weight, which is normally exceed 20 repetitions creates or take 60% of its maximum weight. Although the easy listening, at the latest after 5 sentences will we be happy, are not considered to have taken.
If you

all records with the same weight creates, then the weight in the next unit by 4-5% erhöht.Die breaks in the first units of 90 seconds long. Later they should be but 60 seconds can be reduced. To be respected, a stopwatch is recommended.

How exactly does it look like? Let us consider the example of Day 1 at:

Day 1

thoracic spine

main chest exercise 10 sets with 10 repetitions

Main Exercise backs 10 sets with 10 repetitions
In addition to breast

Exercise 3 sets of 10 repetitions

In addition 3 sets of back exercises with 10 repetitions

To save time, alternate the exercises always from:

1 Sentence main chest exercise

60 (90) sec pause

1. Main Exercise sentence back

60 (90) sec pause

2. Sentence main chest exercise

60 (90) sec pause

2. Main Exercise sentence back

60 (90) sec pause

3. Sentence main chest exercise

60 (90) sec pause

etc. up to 10 records have been terminated

Then it goes with just the addition exercises continued:

1 In addition to record exercise breast

60 (90) sec pause

1. In addition to exercise set back

60 (90) sec pause

2. In addition to record exercise breast

60 (90) sec pause

etc. up to 3 sets were completed

Here is an example of finished plan:

Day 1 thoracic spine

main exercises

Bench press, alternating with Klimmzügen - 10 sets each with 10 Wh
Besides exercises


Oblique Flying bank, alternating with the rowing seats - 3 sets each with 10 Wh

day 2-legs belly

main exercises

Squats, alternating with Beincurl - 10 sets each with 10 Wh
Besides exercises


Crunsh alternating with Calf Raise - 3 sets each with 20 Wh

Day 3 arms-shoulders

main exercises

Langhatelcurls alternating with French Press - 10 sets each with 10 Wh
Besides exercises


Shoulder press, alternating with lifting prevention side - 3 sets each with 10 Wh

The program will be carried out 6 weeks. Then you can pause or 1-2 weeks for 2-3 weeks to another, light switch to training for the advanced part of the GVT’s back to be fit.

The advanced part of the GVT’s

Now repetitions reduced. Instead of 10 repetitions are only 6 repetitions done. Also, the pause length should now only 60 seconds. The number of records, as well as the 3 split remains the same.

but those who prefer a 4-split switch, you can do it now. This could look like this:

Day 1

chest biceps

Day 2

legs, calves Clear

Day 3
Clear

Day 4

back Trizeps

Day 5

shoulders-abdominal

Day 6
Clear

Day 7
Clear


Continue to

training.

As I said, instead of 10 Wh is now working with 6 Wh. Moreover, the weight for each training session increased by 4% and lowered to prevent any recurrence. This is twice in succession. Then the weight again by 4% and increased to 6 repetitions, and the game begins again.

example:

Week 1

10 sets - 6 repetitions - 100 Kg

Week 2

10 sets - 5 repetitions - 104 Kg

Week 3

10 sets - 4 repetitions - 108 Kg

Week 4

10 sets - 6 repetitions - 104 Kg

Week 5

10 sets - 5 repetitions - 108 Kg

Week 6

10 sets - 4 repetitions - 112 Kg

After these 12 weeks should be paused again and then to another training system to be changed.